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The next waves: Migration theory for a changing world

저자
Zolberg, A.
서지
International Migration Review 23(3)
발간일
1989
조회수
353
SNS 공유
네이버 블로그 공유하기 페이스북 공유하기 트위터 공유하기 구글 플러스 공유하기 카카오 스토리 공유하기
In the last quarter of a century, migration theory has undergone fundamental change, moving from the classic "individual relocation" genre initiated by Ravenstein a century ago, to a variety of new approaches which nevertheless share important elements: they tend to be historical, structural, globalist and critical. Historicization implies a constant modification of theoretical concerns and emphases in the light of changing social realities, and commitment to a critical approach entails a view of research as one element in a broader project concerned with the elucidation of social and political conditions. The article uses elements from two major theoretical traditions -- a modified world-systems approach and state theory -- to project current trends. Global inequality is considered as a structural given. The article then reviews major topics, including the persistence of restrictive immigration policies as barriers to movement, changing patterns of exploitation of foreign labor, liberalization of exit from the socialist world and the refugee crisis in the developing world. It concludes with a brief consideration of the normative implications of these trends.
이전글
Refugees at Europe’s borders: The moral economy of care
다음글
Refugees and refugee studies: A label and an agenda